What Is Radioactive Disintegration . There are a few elements that undergo spontaneous fission, which is considered a radioactive decay and not a nuclear reaction. A radioactive decay, on the other hand, is a spontaneous event whereby the nucleus of an atom discharges a particle (alpha, beta, gamma, neutron, positron, etc), and changes its nuclear state. Radiation emitted during radon's decay process was from socratic.org What is the radioactive disintegration constant of radio phosphorus? Laws of radioactive disintegration nucleus become stable only for a certain number of protons and neutrons the instability exist is the nucleus if attractive force (nuclear force) or repulsive force (electrostatic force) dominates one another. There are a few elements that undergo spontaneous fission, which is considered a radioactive decay and not a nuclear reaction.